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Real Estate Agent vs Realtor: Key Differences Explained

Real Estate Agent vs Realtor

Key Takeaways

  • A comparison of realtors and agents shows that all realtors are agents, but not all agents are realtors.
  • Realtors are members of the NAR and must abide by the organization’s Code of Ethics.
  • While you can have a license to be a real estate agent, your agent could be a non-member of the NAR.
  • Determine which option best fits your needs, financial situation, ethical standards, and the support of your realtor or agent.

Many new people in the property business think “agent” and “Realtor” are synonyms. At first glance, they do look like they can be used interchangeably. However, once you get past the surface, you will see that a large part of the meaning of each word is unique from the others.

As a buyer, seller, or investor, understanding the differences between an agent and a realtor will help you make better decisions and avoid costly mistakes. 

We have clearly outlined and explained the difference(s) between agents and Realtors without using technical terminology, so you can confidently determine which type of real estate professional you need to engage.

Realtors are members of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and must follow a strict Code of Ethics. Buyers and sellers can also review consumer guidance and housing resources from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) before making real estate decisions. 

Understanding the Role of a Real Estate Agent

Understanding the Role of a Real Estate Agent
Real estate agent talking with a couple interested in buying a new home.

Licensed Real Estate Agent Roles

A real estate agent does lots of different things. They:

  • Make real estate deals run smoothly.
  • Are managed by a Managing Broker or Principal Broker at a brokerage firm;
  • Work as a buyer’s agent or seller’s agent, depending on the situation;
  • Help with setting prices, open houses, negotiations, and paperwork;
  • Explain to buyers the nature of the real estate market and recent market trends.

Agents working with rental, commercial, and residential properties are absolutely indispensable in making complicated real estate transactions straightforward for buyers and sellers.

Real Estate Agent Training

To start your real estate career requires dedication and education: 

  • Complete all necessary courses through an accredited real estate school (usually online). 
  • Pass the state-approved license exam. 
  • Comply with all real estate licensing requirements, including passing all background checks, before being issued a Real Estate license under a sponsoring Broker.

After obtaining their licenses, agents become real estate salespersons or sales agents and advance with experience.

What Is a Realtor and What Makes Them Unique?

What Is the Role of Realtors in the Real Estate Industry?

Realtors are members of NAR, the largest trade association in the United States, the National Association of Realtors. They are:

  • Licensed agents
  • Licensed brokers
  • Property managers
  • Professionals in commercial real estate

Their dedication to the NAR Code of Ethics, a stand-alone document outlining their professional obligations, is one of the traits that differentiates them from other agents.

How to Get a Rockstar Realtor?

Here is a basic outline of the minimum requirements to become a Realtor:

  • Join a local association affiliated with NAR
  • Pay annual membership dues
  • Maintain an active real estate license

The perks are quite attractive:

  • Participate in Local MLS listings and other marketing initiatives
  • Liaise with a large community of real estate professionals
  • Enhance your skills with ethics training and other complementary trainings
  • Get your questions answered by a well-established realtor association

Most first-time homebuyers, as well as seasoned investors who are a little apprehensive, find this higher level of professionalism quite comforting.

Real Estate Agent vs Realtor: What Sets Them Apart?

Distinguishing between a real estate agent and a realtor is the right first step to save you from confusion and some dollars along the way.

Real estate agent vs Realtor comparison
Infographic comparing a real estate agent and a Realtor, highlighting licensing requirements, NAR membership, ethical standards, and property transaction services using green and orange color sections.

Licensing and Membership Differences

  • A real estate agent who is licensed is only required to pass the licensing exam and fulfill the state requirements
  • In order to become a Realtor, besides holding the license, a person also needs to be an NAR member and adhere to the NAR Code of Ethics
  • Through the NAR Code, a realtor agrees to a higher level of standards and even the standard practice norms

Majorly: Realtor vs real estate agent = Membership + Ethics

Specialized Roles and Ethical Standards

Realtors have the potential to become:

  • Broker associates or associate brokers
  • Listing agents for the property owners
  • Experts in commercial property or property management

On the other hand, agents could be more:

  • The buyer’s agent role
  • To assist Homebuyers with decision-making in their purchase

Sometimes the gap lies not in ability but in a sense of responsibility and adherence to ethical standards, particularly in situations that create conflicts of interest.

The Importance of Brokers in the Real Estate Business

Each successful agent or realtor should be grateful for the broker who appeared behind the scenes to help them.

Licensed Brokers and Their Responsibilities

Real estate brokers, who have a broker license or a real estate broker license, may:

  • Operate their own real estate brokerage
  • Supervise and ensure the agents’ compliance
  • Close the real estate deals, handling contracts, closing costs, and legalities

They could be:

  • Managing Broker
  • Principal/designated brokers
  • Broker associate

How Brokers Enhance the Real Estate Career

Brokers grant:

  • Cases of real estate salespeople, which are still growing, have this as a mentorship
  • Commercial real estate and investment experts
  • More comprehensive knowledge of the market and strong negotiation skills

Besides helping agents to proficiently guide clients in various types of real estate transactions

Factors to Consider When Hiring a Real Estate Professional

Whether to go with a realtor or a real estate agent will depend on your preferences.

Here are some things you may want to consider:

  • The number of years they have worked in the field and their performance
  • The level of their understanding of the local real estate market
  • Clear discussion of the commission rates, sale price, and closing costs
  • Enrollment in NAR or not
  • Capability to work in rental properties, residential, or commercial real estate
  • How well they communicate, e.g., how quickly they respond, and if their phone number is accessible

At the end of the day, top-notch service counts for way more than a title, but a title can show that someone is dependable.

Choosing the Right Real Estate Professional for Your Needs

How to Choose the Right Real Estate Professional
Six key factors for choosing the right real estate professional: experience, local market knowledge, communication speed, ethics and reputation, commission transparency, and property specialization, using green and orange design elements with matching icons.

Both agents and Realtors have their strengths. However:

  • Realtors are typically held to higher ethical standards because of the NAR’s Code
  • Agents with an in-depth knowledge of the market can still achieve very good results
  • Brokers have more experience and can provide supervision

The appropriate choice is the one that matches your level of comfort, financial plan, and the intricacy of your transaction.

If you are investing in land or looking for property opportunities, having the right mentor is crucial. Get in touch with us today!

FAQs

Q1. Is a realtor better than a real estate agent?

A1. Not really better, but Realtors adhere to the NAR Code of Ethics that might help establish additional trust and accountability.

Q2. Can a real estate agent become a realtor?

A2. Certainly, any agent with an active real estate license is eligible to join NAR and become a Realtor.

Q3. Do realtors charge higher commission rates?

A3. No, not necessarily. Commission rates usually depend on the market and the parties’ agreement, not on the title of the person.

Q4. What should Homebuyers choose, an agent or a realtor?

A4. If ethics and accountability are most important to you, then choose a Realtor. However, A competent agent can still lead you to good results.

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CO-Founder at  | Web |  + posts

Ginis Garcia is a seasoned real estate investor with over 14 years of experience helping both new and experienced investors achieve their goals in the housing and land markets. He started doing deals here and there in 2008. In 2011, He started working for a major real estate investor. He got his real estate license in 2012.